Diseases constituted 9 of all deaths among children <5 years old in 2015.4 Although the burden of diarrheal diseases is much lower in developed countries, it is an important public health problem in low- and middle-income countries because the disease is particularly dangerous for young children, who are more susceptible to dehydration and nutritional losses in those settings.5 In Bangladesh, the burden of diarrheal diseases is significant among children <5 years old.6 Global estimates of the mortality resulting from diarrhea have shown a steady decline since the 1980s. However, despite all advances in health technology, improved management, and increased use of oral rehydrationtherapy, diarrheal diseases are also still a leading cause of public health concern.7 Moreover, morbidity caused by diarrhea has not declined as rapidly as mortality, and global estimates remain at between 2 and 3 episodes of diarrhea annually for children <5 years old.8 There are several studies assessing the prevalence of childhood diarrhea in children <5 years of age. However, in Bangladesh, information on the age-specific prevalence rate of childhood diarrhea is still limited, although such studies are vital for informing policies and allowing international comparisons.9,10 Clinically speaking, diarrhea is an alteration in a normal bowel movement characterized by an increase in theInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2 University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK Corresponding Author: Abdur Razzaque Sarker, Health Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. Email: [email protected] Commons Non Commercial CC-BY-NC: a0023781 This article is distributed beneath the terms with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial three.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits noncommercial use, reproduction and distribution from the work without additional permission provided the original function is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).two water content, volume, or frequency of stools.11 A lower in consistency (ie, soft or liquid) and an increase inside the frequency of bowel movements to three stools each day have generally been used as a definition for epidemiological investigations. According to a community-based study point of view, diarrhea is defined as at the least three or much more loose stools within a 24-hour period.12 A diarrheal episode is viewed as because the passage of 3 or additional loose or MedChemExpress Haloxon liquid stools in 24 hours before presentation for care, which is viewed as essentially the most practicable in youngsters and adults.13 Even so, prolonged and persistent diarrhea can final amongst 7 and 13 days and at least 14 days, respectively.14,15 The disease is extremely sensitive to climate, displaying seasonal variations in many websites.16 The climate sensitivity of diarrheal illness is constant with observations on the direct effects of climate variables on the causative agents. Temperature and relative humidity possess a direct influence on the rate of replication of bacterial and protozoan I-BRD9 chemical information pathogens and around the survival of enteroviruses within the environment.17 Overall health care journal.pone.0169185 looking for is recognized to become a outcome of a complicated behavioral method that is certainly influenced by several factors, which includes socioeconomic and demographic and qualities, perceived need, accessibility, and service availability.Diseases constituted 9 of all deaths among children <5 years old in 2015.4 Although the burden of diarrheal diseases is much lower in developed countries, it is an important public health problem in low- and middle-income countries because the disease is particularly dangerous for young children, who are more susceptible to dehydration and nutritional losses in those settings.5 In Bangladesh, the burden of diarrheal diseases is significant among children <5 years old.6 Global estimates of the mortality resulting from diarrhea have shown a steady decline since the 1980s. However, despite all advances in health technology, improved management, and increased use of oral rehydrationtherapy, diarrheal diseases are also still a leading cause of public health concern.7 Moreover, morbidity caused by diarrhea has not declined as rapidly as mortality, and global estimates remain at between 2 and 3 episodes of diarrhea annually for children <5 years old.8 There are several studies assessing the prevalence of childhood diarrhea in children <5 years of age. However, in Bangladesh, information on the age-specific prevalence rate of childhood diarrhea is still limited, although such studies are vital for informing policies and allowing international comparisons.9,10 Clinically speaking, diarrhea is an alteration in a normal bowel movement characterized by an increase in theInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2 University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK Corresponding Author: Abdur Razzaque Sarker, Health Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. Email: [email protected] Commons Non Commercial CC-BY-NC: a0023781 This short article is distributed below the terms with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial three.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits noncommercial use, reproduction and distribution with the work with no additional permission offered the original perform is attributed as specified around the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).two water content, volume, or frequency of stools.11 A reduce in consistency (ie, soft or liquid) and an increase in the frequency of bowel movements to three stools each day have normally been applied as a definition for epidemiological investigations. Depending on a community-based study point of view, diarrhea is defined as at least three or additional loose stools within a 24-hour period.12 A diarrheal episode is deemed because the passage of 3 or a lot more loose or liquid stools in 24 hours before presentation for care, which is thought of probably the most practicable in youngsters and adults.13 Having said that, prolonged and persistent diarrhea can final amongst 7 and 13 days and at the very least 14 days, respectively.14,15 The illness is hugely sensitive to climate, showing seasonal variations in various websites.16 The climate sensitivity of diarrheal disease is consistent with observations in the direct effects of climate variables around the causative agents. Temperature and relative humidity possess a direct influence on the rate of replication of bacterial and protozoan pathogens and on the survival of enteroviruses inside the atmosphere.17 Health care journal.pone.0169185 looking for is recognized to be a result of a complex behavioral approach which is influenced by several things, like socioeconomic and demographic and qualities, perceived need, accessibility, and service availability.
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