Comes among patients with PDs, thereby making it a useful framework

Comes among patients with PDs, thereby making it a useful framework for clinicians Chloroquine (diphosphate) biological activity working with patients with PD symptomotology. However, there is clear need for further the development and evaluation to provide specific and more unambiguous treatment recommendations, with particular relevance for understudied PDs.Keywords Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; CBT; GGTI298MedChemExpress GGTI298 Personality Disorders; Psychotherapy Personality disorders (PDs) are characterized by longstanding patterns of impairment that manifest across multiple domains of functioning, including disturbances in cognition (e.g., perceptual abnormalities, disruptions in the experience of self), emotion (e.g., excessive reactivity or intensity), interpersonal behavior (e.g., social isolation, high-conflict relationships), and difficulties with impulse control (e.g., repeated engagement in high risk or criminal activity) (1, 2). The DSM-IV-TR (1) officially recognizes 10 PDs, which are grouped on the basis of prominent common features: Cluster A refers to the “odd, eccentric”?2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved Correspondong author for proof and reprints C.W. Lejuez, Ph.D. 2103 Cole Field House University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 [email protected] T: (301) 405-3281 F: (301) 314-9566. Other authors’ contact information Alexis K. Matusiewicz, B.A. 2103 Cole Field House University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 [email protected] T: (301) 405-4188 Christopher J. Hopwood, Ph.D. 107A Psychology Department of Psychology Michigan State University East Lasing, MI 48824 [email protected] T: (517) 355-4599 F: (517)-353-1652 Annie N. Banducci, B.A. 2103 Cole Field House University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 [email protected] T: (301) 405-4188 F: (301) 314-9566 Publisher’s Disclaimer: This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.Matusiewicz et al.PagePDs (schizotypal, schizoid, and paranoid), Cluster B includes the “dramatic, erratic and emotional” disorders (histrionic, narcissistic, borderline, antisocial), and Cluster C refers to the “anxious or fearful” disorders (avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive). Prevalence rates of these disorders, as well as prominent cognitive, behavioral and interpersonal characteristics, as outlined in the DSM, are included in Table 1.. Whereas Axis I clinical disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety) generally are considered acute disruptions in otherwise normal functioning, Axis II problems historically have been conceptualized as chronic and often intractable patterns of dysfunction (1, 3). However, recent findings suggest that individuals with personality pathology may demonstrate symptomatic improvement over time (4,5). Furthermore, there is growing evidence that targeted psychotherapy can reduce symptoms and enhance functioning among individuals with PDs (6, 7, 8, 9). Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is well-suited to address the varied and often longstanding problems of patients with PDs for several reasons. From a cognitive behavioral perspective, PDs are maintained by a combination of maladaptive beliefs abo.Comes among patients with PDs, thereby making it a useful framework for clinicians working with patients with PD symptomotology. However, there is clear need for further the development and evaluation to provide specific and more unambiguous treatment recommendations, with particular relevance for understudied PDs.Keywords Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; CBT; Personality Disorders; Psychotherapy Personality disorders (PDs) are characterized by longstanding patterns of impairment that manifest across multiple domains of functioning, including disturbances in cognition (e.g., perceptual abnormalities, disruptions in the experience of self), emotion (e.g., excessive reactivity or intensity), interpersonal behavior (e.g., social isolation, high-conflict relationships), and difficulties with impulse control (e.g., repeated engagement in high risk or criminal activity) (1, 2). The DSM-IV-TR (1) officially recognizes 10 PDs, which are grouped on the basis of prominent common features: Cluster A refers to the “odd, eccentric”?2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved Correspondong author for proof and reprints C.W. Lejuez, Ph.D. 2103 Cole Field House University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 [email protected] T: (301) 405-3281 F: (301) 314-9566. Other authors’ contact information Alexis K. Matusiewicz, B.A. 2103 Cole Field House University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 [email protected] T: (301) 405-4188 Christopher J. Hopwood, Ph.D. 107A Psychology Department of Psychology Michigan State University East Lasing, MI 48824 [email protected] T: (517) 355-4599 F: (517)-353-1652 Annie N. Banducci, B.A. 2103 Cole Field House University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 [email protected] T: (301) 405-4188 F: (301) 314-9566 Publisher’s Disclaimer: This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.Matusiewicz et al.PagePDs (schizotypal, schizoid, and paranoid), Cluster B includes the “dramatic, erratic and emotional” disorders (histrionic, narcissistic, borderline, antisocial), and Cluster C refers to the “anxious or fearful” disorders (avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive). Prevalence rates of these disorders, as well as prominent cognitive, behavioral and interpersonal characteristics, as outlined in the DSM, are included in Table 1.. Whereas Axis I clinical disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety) generally are considered acute disruptions in otherwise normal functioning, Axis II problems historically have been conceptualized as chronic and often intractable patterns of dysfunction (1, 3). However, recent findings suggest that individuals with personality pathology may demonstrate symptomatic improvement over time (4,5). Furthermore, there is growing evidence that targeted psychotherapy can reduce symptoms and enhance functioning among individuals with PDs (6, 7, 8, 9). Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is well-suited to address the varied and often longstanding problems of patients with PDs for several reasons. From a cognitive behavioral perspective, PDs are maintained by a combination of maladaptive beliefs abo.