Ously, no predictive QSAR models against IP3 R antagonists had been reported
Ously, no predictive QSAR models against IP3 R antagonists were reported because of the availability of restricted and structurally diverse MMP Inhibitor review datasets. Thus, within the present study, alignment-independent molecular descriptors based on molecular interaction fields (MIFs) were used to probe the 3D structural features of IP3 R antagonists. Additionally, a grid-independent molecular descriptor (GRIND) model was created to evaluate the proposed pharmacophore model and to establish a binding hypothesis of antagonists with IP3 R. All round, this study may well add value to recognize the critical pharmacophoric characteristics and their mutual distances and to design and style new potent ligands required for IP3 R inhibition. 2. Benefits 2.1. Preliminary Information Evaluation and Template Selection Overall, the dataset of 40 competitive compounds exhibiting 0.0029 to 20,000 half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50 ) against IP3 R was chosen from the ChEMBL database [40] and literature. Based upon a popular scaffold, the dataset was divided into four classes (Table 1). Class A consisted of inositol derivatives, where phosphate groups with different stereochemistry are attached at positions R1R6 . Similarly, Class B consistedInt. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22,3 ofof cyclic oxaquinolizidine derivatives usually called xestospongins, whereas, Class C was composed of MEK Inhibitor Gene ID biphenyl derivatives, where phosphate groups are attached at diverse positions with the biphenyl ring (Table 1). However, Class M consisted of structurally diverse compounds. The chemical structures of Class M are illustrated in Figure 1.Figure 1. Chemical structure with the compounds in Class M with inhibitory potency (IC50 ) and lipophilic efficiency (LipE) values.Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22,4 ofTable 1. Ligand dataset of IP3 R displaying calculated log p values and LipE values.Inositol Phosphate (IP) (Class A)Comp. No. A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 AR1 PO3 -2 PO3 PO3 PO3 PO3 PO3 PO3 PO-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -R2 PO3 -2 PO3 PO-2 -R3 OH OH OH PO3 PO-2 -R4 PO3 -2 PO3 PO3 PO3 PO3 PO3 PO3 PO-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -R5 PO3 -2 PO3 PO3 PO3 PO3 PO3 PO-R6 OH OH OH OH PO3 PO3 PO3 PO-2 -Conformation R,S,S,S,S,S S,S,S,R,R,R S,S,R,R,R,R R,S,S,S,S,S R,S,R,S,S,R R,S,S,R,R,S R,R,S,R,R,S R,R,S,R,R,S S,R,R,S,R,S S,S,R,R,S,S R,S,S,S,R,S R,R,S,S,R,SKey Name DL-Ins(1,two,4,5)P4 scyllo-Ins(1,2,four,5)P4 DL-scyllo-Ins(1,2,four)P3 Ins(1,3,four,five)P4 D-chiro-Ins(1,three,four,six)P4 Ins(1,4,five,six)P4 Ins(1,four,five)P3 Ins(1,five,6)P3 Ins(three,4,five,six)P4 Ins(three,four,5)P3 Ins(4,5,6)P3 Ins(4, 5)PIC50 ( ) 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.17 0.43 three.01 0.04 0.62 0.01 93.0 20.logPclogPpIC50 1.6 1.eight 1.three two.5 0.7 0.2 2.2 0.four 1.three 1.LipE 14.eight 15.1 13.1 15.1 13.four 14.9 14.1 13.1 13.4 13.9 9.8 9.Ref. [41] [42] [41] [42] [42] [41] [42] [42] [41] [41] [43] [43]-7.five -7.5 -6.4 -7.five -7.five -7.7 -6.4 -6.2 -7.7 -6.6 -6.9 -5.-7.two -7.2 -5.7 -6.five -6.7 -8.five -5.8 -5.8 -7.2 -5.7 -5.8 -4.OH-OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OH OHOH-2 -2 -2 -OH OH OH PO-OH-2 -OH-OH OH OH OHPO3 -2 OH OHPO3 -2 PO3 -2 PO3 -PO3 -2 PO3 -2 PO3 -OH PO3 -2 OH-1.3 -0.Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22,five ofTable 1. Cont.Xestospongins (Xe) (Class B)Comp. No. B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 BR1 OH OH OH — — –R4 — — — OH — –R5 OH — — — — –R8 — CH3 — — — –Conformation R,R,S,R,R,S S,S,R,S,R,R,R S,S,R,R,S,R S,S,R,R,S,S,R S,S,R,S,S,R R,S,R,R,S,RKey Name Araguspongine C Xestospongin B Demethylated Xestospongin B 7-(OH)-XeA Xestospongin A Araguspongine BIC50 ( ) 6.60 5.01 5.86 six.40 two.53 0.logP five.7 6.eight six.five six.3 7.3 7.clogP four.7 7.two six.8 6.eight eight.1 8.pIC50 five.two 5.three 5.two five.two five.6 6.LipE 0.Ref. [44] [45] [46].
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